Smart Water Management for Sustainable Development: Bridging Groundwater-Surface Water Dynamics Amid Climate Change

Authors

  • Muhammad Qumrul Hassan Department of Geology, Faculty of Earth Environmental Sciences, University of Dhaka Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64862/ajeg.2025.2sp.111.258

Keywords:

Smart water management, Sustainable development, Climate change

Abstract

Smart Water Management (SWM) integrates advanced technologies—IoT, AI, machine learning, and remote sensing—to optimize water use amid climate-induced stress. Through real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and automated control, SWM enhances efficiency, mitigates scarcity, and safeguards quality. It enables spatiotemporal assessment of recharge and contamination while supporting adaptive, data-driven governance. By aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), SWM promotes equitable access, transparency, and resilience. Despite challenges posed by regulatory and institutional gaps, SWM establishes a cyber-hydrological framework that integrates digital intelligence with sustainable management to achieve long-term water security and climate adaptation.

References

Adelekan, I. O., Ogunjobi, O., and Singh, S. (2024). A review of smart water management systems: Development, implementation, and impacts. Environmental Science and Technology Journal, 37(2), 1014–1028.

Azad, M. A., Warriar, R., Raza, J., Hassan, M. Q., and Khandaker, N. (2021). Real-time monitoring to assess the impact of groundwater level change on the ecosystem in Bangladesh aquifers. In The Geological Society of America Connects 2021, Portland, Oregon. https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021AM-367091

European Environment Agency. (2025). Water and climate impacts. In Europe’s environment 2025. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/europe-environment-2025/thematic-briefings/biodiversity-and-ecosystems/water-and-climate-impacts

Hassan, M. Q. (2017). Smart water management in the agricultural development for food security of Bangladesh. In DAAD Alumni International Seminar (pp. 25–30). Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Hassan, M. Q. (2019). SmartWater management in the agricultural development in Bangladesh and neighbor countries. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Hassan, M. Q., Karim, M. F., Khandker, N. I., and Raza, J. (2018). An overview of SmartWater management system: Strategic potential in Bangladesh. In GSA Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018AM-321139

Hassan, M. Q., Zahid, A., and Khandaker, N. (2021). The importance of monitoring to assess the impact of climate change on groundwater resources in Bangladesh. In The Geological Society of America Connects 2021, Portland, Oregon. https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021AM-367033

Hassan, M. Q., Zahid, A., Sultana, S., and Nawrin, N. (2022). Importance of monitoring and governance towards sustainable management of groundwater resources in Bangladesh. In K. M. U. Ahmed, S. K. Saha, M. A. Hasan, M. B. M. Mia, and M. A. H. Bhuiyan (Eds.), Geosciences for society and sustainable development of Bangladesh (pp. 61–86). University of Dhaka. https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021AM-367033

Loukika, K. N., Keesara, V. R., Buri, E. S., and Sridhar, V. (2025). Spatiotemporal variations of surface and groundwater interactions under climate and land use land cover change scenarios. Frontiers in Water, 6, 1516031. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2024.1516031

Raza, J., Hassan, M. Q., Ahmed, K. M., Zahid, A., and Khandaker, N. (2022). Assessing the impact of urbanization on the declining groundwater level of Gazipur District, Bangladesh. In T193. Importance of involving undergraduate and high school students in geoscience- and environmental science–based research, The Geological Society of America Connects 2022, Portland, Oregon, USA. https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2022AM-379416

Rousso, B. Z., Simpson, A. R., and Wang, Q. (2023). Smart water networks: A systematic review of applications using high-frequency pressure and acoustic sensors in real water distribution systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 410, 137193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137193

Singh, R. K., Patel, N., and Nagar, S. (2024). Enhancing water management in smart agriculture: A cloud computing and IoT-based review. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102283

U.S. Geological Survey. (2025). Climate change and future water availability in the United States. Available at: https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/pp1894E/full

UN-Water (UNW). (2020). United Nations World Water Development Report 2020: Water and Climate Change, Paris, UNESCO. Available at: https://www.unesco.org/en/wwap/wwdr/2020

Downloads

Published

2025-11-27

How to Cite

Smart Water Management for Sustainable Development: Bridging Groundwater-Surface Water Dynamics Amid Climate Change. (2025). Asian Journal of Engineering Geology, 2(Sp Issue), 239-242. https://doi.org/10.64862/ajeg.2025.2sp.111.258

Similar Articles

1-10 of 103

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.