Field Strength Assessment of Soft Coastal Soil Stabilized by Deep Mixing Method: Influence of Key Parameters

Authors

  • Md. Shakil Mahabub Field Geotechnical Supervisor-BRTC (BUET)/Royal Haskoning DHV (RHDHV) Author
  • Dr. ATM Shakhawat Hossain Professor, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64862/

Keywords:

Deep mixing, Soil stabilization, Soft coastal clay, Cement content, Field strength, UCS, Decision tree

Abstract

The southeastern coastal plain of Bangladesh contains highly compressible and soft clayey soils that pose significant challenges to infrastructure development. This study investigates the improvement of such soils at Matarbari-Dhalghata Island using the Deep Mixing Method (DMM) and assesses the influence of multiple parameters on the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the treated soil. The parameters include binder content, mixing energy, curing, and construction conditions. Laboratory trial mixes, field trials, and full-scale core sampling were conducted to evaluate field performance. The results show that the UCS strength correlates strongly with the binder dosage and water-cement ratio, and the field performance validates the design approach. Decision tree-based predictive modeling showed the highest accuracy in forecasting UCS. These findings support the optimized application of DMM for coastal soil stabilization under varied site conditions.

References

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ASTM D2166. (2006). Standard test method for unconfined compressive strength of cohesive soil. ASTM International.

Bruce, M. E. C. (2013). Federal Highway Administration design manual. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research, Development, and Technology, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center.

Coastal Development Institute of Technology. (2002). The deep mixing method: Principle, design, and construction. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Tokyo.

Kitazume, M., and Terashi, M. (2013). The deep mixing method. CRC Press/Balkema, Taylor and Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.1201/b13873

Mahabub, M. S., and Islam, M. R. (2020). The subsoil characterization of Matarbari ultra super critical coal-fired power project, Bangladesh. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(9), 931–945. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep699

Mahabub, M. S., Hasan, M. R., Khatti, J., and others. (2024). Assessing the effects of influencing parameters on field strength of soft coastal soil stabilized by deep mixing method. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 83, Article 9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-023-03502-y

Terashi, M. (2003). The state of practice in deep mixing methods. In Grouting and ground treatment (pp. 25–49). American Society of Civil Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1061/40663(2003)2

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Published

2025-11-27

Data Availability Statement

Data will be provided based on request.

How to Cite

Field Strength Assessment of Soft Coastal Soil Stabilized by Deep Mixing Method: Influence of Key Parameters. (2025). Asian Journal of Engineering Geology, 2(Sp Issue), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.64862/

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