Seismic Site Effects Assessment of Chitwan Dun Valley

Authors

  • Nawa Raj Dhakal National Society for Earthquake Technology–Nepal (NSET) Author
  • Deepak Chamlagain Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University Author
  • Lalu Prasad Paudel Central Department of Geology, Tribhuvan University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64862/

Keywords:

Granular flow, Small-scale experiment, Particle size, Mixing ratio, Erosion and transport

Abstract

The Chitwan Dun Valley, located in the central Himalayan foreland basin of Nepal, represents a seismically active region with significant potential for ground motion amplification due to thick unconsolidated sediments. This study evaluates the seismic site effects in the Chitwan Dun Valley through field microtremor surveys, geotechnical modeling, and 1-D ground response analysis. Two representative sites, Jamunapur (eastern Bharatpur) and Shantipur (western Bharatpur) were selected for representative shear wave velocity measurment. The shear wave velocity profiles, site predominant periods, and ground response parameters were determined using array microtremor data and nonlinear response analyses. Results indicate that site effects in the Chitwan Dun Valley are strongly influenced by variations in sediment composition and bedrock depth, with shorter predominant periods compared to the Kathmandu Valley.

References

Wesnousky, S. G., Kumahara, Y., Chamlagain, D., Pierce, I., Karki, A., and Gautam, D. (2016). Geological observations on large earthquakes along the Himalayan frontal fault near Kathmandu, Nepal. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 457, 366–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.10.006

Tamrakar, N. K., Maharjan, S., and Shrestha, M. B. (2008). Petrology of Rapti River sand, Hetauda‑Chitwan Dun Basin, Central Nepal; an example of recycled provenance. Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 11, 23–30. https://doi.org/10.3126/bdg.v11i0.1539

Takai, N., Shigefuji, M., Rajaure, S., Bijukchhen, S., Ichiyanagi, M., Dhital, M. R., and Sasatani, T. (2016). Strong ground motion in the Kathmandu Valley during the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, earthquake. Earth, Planets and Space, 68, Article 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-016-0383-7

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Published

2025-11-27

Data Availability Statement

No, it is not available at the moment

How to Cite

Seismic Site Effects Assessment of Chitwan Dun Valley. (2025). Asian Journal of Engineering Geology, 2(Sp Issue), 387-388. https://doi.org/10.64862/

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